Another physical property of a substance is its
temperature. It is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in
terms of any of several arbitrary scales and indicating the direction in
which heat energy will spontaneously flow, i.e.,
from a hotter body (one at a higher temperature) to a colder one (one at
a lower temperature). Three temperature scales are in general use
today. The Fahrenheit (ºF) temperature scale is used in the United
States and a few other English-speaking countries. The Celsius (ºC)
temperature scale is employed in virtually all countries that have
adopted
the metric system
of measure and is also widely used in the sciences. The Kelvin (K) scale,
an absolute temperature scale, is recognized as the international standard
for scientific temperature measurement.
Absolute Zero is 0 degree Kelvin. This is the lowest temperature
possible, and it is a temperature that has yet to be reached by scientist
today.
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